Small pelvic varicose veins causes, signs and treatment

7 January 2021

Small pelvic varicose veins, in contrast to a similar disorder of the lower extremities, is not always noticeable, but it is very harmful to health. It can lead to impaired blood flow in internal organs and impaired function.

The difference between varicose veins and healthy veins

The wall of a healthy blood vessel is always in good condition - this allows it to maintain blood flow.

The walls shrink, though not as much as the arteries. This effect is enhanced by contraction of smooth and skeletal muscles.

All veins below the heart, ie in the limbs, abdomen, small pelvis, thorax, with valves on their walls. They are "sacs" formed by the endothelium of blood vessels.

Arranged so that blood flow to the heart is not obstructed. In reverse motion, it fills the valves and closes the flask.

Blood always flows from the periphery to the heart, even against gravity.

Varicose veins undergo some changes in the valve apparatus. Their wall tone is reduced and its permeability is increased. Therefore, it facilitates blood stasis.

Some liquid has flowed around, causing an overflow of healthy vessels. And also provoke a violation of the tune already in them.

What is

and what is the danger

Varicose veins can affect peripheral vessels in any area of the body.

The most noticeable manifestations of foot pathology - this creates a significant aesthetic defect. But the same phenomenon in organs in the abdomen or small pelvis for a long time has no symptoms.

Most dangerous to the female reproductive organs, less often to the bladder. Dilated lesions of the anus are manifested by hemorrhoids.

Pelvic varicose veins can be caused by many different things. The disease leads to a decrease in blood flow in the reproductive system - as a result, its function is impaired.

Women may notice a change in the menstrual cycle, soreness, signs of hormonal disturbances. With physical impact, a vessel rupture and bleeding may occur.

Reason

Refers to multiple factors, ie arising from the confluence of a number of reasons. Among them:

genetic predisposition;
lacks physical activity;
pregnancy complications;
overweight;
diseases of the urinary system and intestines;
did hard physical labor.

The presence of one or even some adverse factors does not mean that the pelvic veins dilate. This suggests a high risk of such a disease.

Women with children are more prone to this disease than men.

The first signs usually appear around the age of 40 or late pregnancy. The actual onset of the pathology occurs much earlier.

Degrees

There are three developmental stages of varicose veins:

Mild - damage to one or more peripheral vessels of the genital organ. Usually asymptomatic, which may be temporary, requires follow-up examination.
Moderate - dilation of the large veins of parametrium - the outer shell of the uterus, or myometrium - the muscular membrane. Makes menstruation irregular, health declines.
Severity - varicose lesions of the veins and edema of most organs of the female reproductive system. Causes serious disorders in the vagina, high risk of disease and infertility.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the location and extent of the lesion. In the early stages, it usually progresses without symptoms.

With the development of the disease, manifestations of itching of the external genitals, severe and painful manifestations.

These sensations change in intensity depending on the stage of the menstrual cycle. They may increase with bleeding and subside after a few days.

Women may find their periods painful and painful. Sex becomes painful, there are problems with conception and pregnancy. <

Diagnostic method

There are several ways to identify a disease.

The first and most simple thing is a gynecological examination. Revealing dilated veins in the skin, vaginal walls and cervix. His data may indirectly indicate the cause - endometriosis, erosion of the cervix.

The most reliable method is a gynecological ultrasound. Its advantage is that it allows you to determine the parameter's expansion, fallopian tubes and ovaries. The results of this study provide more complete information about the state of the reproductive system.

In controversial cases, prescribed MRI scan, vaginal smear, blood test for sex hormones and diagnostic curettage.

Contact an expert for help

The treatment is carried out by the gynecologist in coordination with the vascular surgeon. In the case of hormonal disorders, the consultation of an endocrinologist is required. Medicine Because the disease has many factors, other specialists can also participate in treatment if necessary.

Methods of treatment

Before starting treatment you should examine the entire reproductive system. Identify possible medical conditions. As a rule, the disease progresses against the background of other disorders.

For better efficiency, the integrated method is used. Several treatments are used at the same time, making it more successful.

Medicines

Includes medication that increases the tonicity of the vessel wall - Diosmin.

To reduce the permeability of vascular tissue, specify:

Ascorbic acid;
Nicotinic acid;
Process.

They can be used even during pregnancy and after childbirth, if symptoms first appear soon after.

Alternatively, your doctor may recommend a blood thinner - acetylsalicylic acid, vitamin K.

During pregnancy, their use is allowed only after consultation with an obstetrician and gynecologist, if the benefits outweigh the potential harm.

Compression and Sclerotherapy

Wear tight pants and a compression belt to prevent varicose complications. They put pressure on the vessels of the external genitalia, preventing their effusion.

Consequently, normal or near-normal venous outflow throughout the small pelvis is maintained. The degree of compression is determined by the doctor. You can also wear the same underwear during pregnancy.

Sclerotherapy is a procedure that injects a special medicine into the vessels to provoke an inflammatory response in the short term. And then - complete sealing of the vein is damaged and turns it into a spasm. The blood in it completely stopped.

This procedure can be done during the 2-3 months of pregnancy, if there are no contraindications.

Works

Surgical treatment is to remove the affected area. It can be done in several ways, depending on the patient's condition.

In some cases, part of the ovary may need to be removed. And sometimes the uterus / fallopian tube is removed completely.

In women of childbearing age, doctors strive to preserve the reproductive organs.

Physical therapy exercise

These are exercises that help improve blood flow and reduce venous congestion. The most effective:

"birch";
bend your back in knee-elbow position;
Leg and sacral elevation exercises.

They promote blood flow through gravity.

Folk remedies

Traditional treatments are less effective than hospital-based therapies, however, they can significantly improve the patient's health.

For this, baths with medicinal plants are used - willow trees, oak branches, hay and chamomile.

They have a calming effect, reduce stress and stimulate blood flow.

Prevention Tips

It is impossible to completely remove all factors that affect the flow of the veins. But you can reduce their impact. For example, take time to exercise, keep your weight within normal limits.

It is especially important to prevent illness during pregnancy. During this period, it is imperative to monitor both nutrition and physical activity. And also for a sufficient amount of vitamins.

Small pelvic varicose veins in women: symptoms and causes, diagnosis and treatment

Pelvic varicose veins are more common in women of reproductive age.

The disease can easily be confused with some gynecological diseases, so accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment is required.

Nowadays, varicose veins are more common than many decades ago. This is due to a sedentary lifestyle.

The disease itself involves a decrease in the elasticity of the venous wall. It can be called differently: small pelvic varicose veins, varicose veins, chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Women of childbearing age get sick more often.

Elements

The most common cause of varicose veins in womenis pregnancy and changes in the body's hormone ratio.

The following elements lead to that too:

use hormonal drugs;
repeatedly used interruption of intercourse for contraception;
sexual dysfunction: pain during intimate contact and lack of orgasm;
has many children and is complex;
a sedentary lifestyle and being sedentary or excessively physically active;
congenital connective tissue disease, weakness of the valves of the veins and blood vessel walls.

The risk of varicose veins increases in women with high estrogen hormone levels.

An introduction to the symptoms and treatment of varicose veins of the pelvic organs in women in this video:

Symptoms

When the illness begins in the teenagers, pathological symptoms are usually absent.

The girl can feel completely normal. And the changes in the small pelvis are discovered by accident by detailed research methods.

In teenagers with varicose veins, the only symptom will be vaginal discharge with a lot of mucus, which can lead to treatment of cervicitis.

The most characteristic symptoms of varicose veins appear after a woman reaches childbearing age. This is a pain syndrome that affects more than 95% of patients.

It may disturb the woman periodically or all the time, but it is observed throughout life and becomes apparent at menopause.

Pain increases after ovulation, during the second phase of the cycle.

Appears in lower abdomen, painful or acute, possibly lower back or sacral pain.

Small pelvic varicose veins can manifest themselves with the following symptoms:

severe premenstrual syndrome;
frequent vaginal discharge. They are white, transparent;
increases the sensitivity of the skin in the perineal and vaginal mucosa;
irregular menstruation;
feelings of pressure and heaviness in the small pelvis, especially if you're in a position for long periods of time;
can occur late in the day, during sex;
sometimes present with urination problems;
may occur late in pregnancy;
is noted when examining the lower abdomen;
veins may appear on the outer surface of the thighs, genitals, buttocks;
may cause swelling in the vagina and vulva;
due to perfusion into the pelvic region, body weight may increase by cycle of 2-4 kg;
may be lethargic, debilitating, persistent fatigue, depression.

What causes small pelvic varicose veins

Varicose veins is a common circulatory system. Residents of developed economies are most susceptible to the disease. One out of every three people in some areas has it. In this article, you can find useful information about small pelvic varicose veins: symptoms, treatment, and the first symptoms of this type of varicose veins.

What is pelvic varicose veins? Small pelvic varicose veins occur due to poor blood circulation. The containers contain too much liquid. From excessive pressure, the walls of the veins become inflamed. Chronic process leads to excessive stretching of blood vessels.

Although varicose veins of the small pelvis mainly affect the vessels of the genital organs, the patient should not be observed by a gynecologist or urologist, but rather by a static doctor. vessels - a specialist in vascular surgery.

Given the varicose veins of the small pelvis, the photo, with the enlarged ratio, clearly demonstrates the excessive elasticity of the vascular wall.

Some people with diseases such as small pelvic varicose veins, their symptoms and manifestations may be confused with certain reproductive system diseases.

Symptoms of the small pelvic vein

Many patients do not get timely treatment before specialists realize pelvic varicose veins. Symptoms of the disease are nonspecific - they cannot be used for an accurate diagnosis:

Discomfort in and on the pubic, accompanied by painful sensation. Pain is characterized by dullness and persistence, manifestation intensity increases with exertion, long sitting and standing, overheating, and excessive hypothermia. Due to the proximity of the veins and spine, the patient complains of discomfort in the lumbar region. Usually feel pain in the perineum.
Manifestations of varicose veins on the veins of external genitalia, buttocks and lower legs.
General weakness.
Depression, lethargy, feeling depressed.

Dilated vessels of the genitals are an unconditional sign of varicose veins of the small pelvis. The photographs showed spider veins and nodules on the patient's skin.

Symptoms in Women

There are symptoms of pelvic varicose veins that are unique to women.

Severity of premenstrual syndrome.
Menstrual pain.
Pain during sex.
Drain the mucus from the vagina.
Swelling in the external genital area.

Symptoms in men

Symptoms in men that differ from those in women are small pelvic varicose veins.

Varicose veins (varicose veins) of the small pelvis in men are in most cases asymptomatic. The only characteristic manifestations of this sexuality may be: cyclical, tugging pain in the scrotum area.

Cause of what happened

Varicose veins (varicose veins) in themselves (varicose veins) of the small pelvis, the underlying cause of the rather vulgar appearance, from the effects of heavy lifting, to bad habits and sedentary lifestyles. Women of childbearing age are more susceptible to this disease. With the first manifestations of menopause, the risk of developing this pathology is sharply reduced.

List the main possible causes of varicose veins of the small pelvis:

Disorders of normal blood circulation in the organs of the abdomen during pregnancy.
A sedentary lifestyle in which a lot of time is spent sitting or standing.
Works related to lifting weights.
Violation of blood circulation in the vessels of the small pelvis due to an interrupted sex.
Use of hormonal contraception.
The negative effect of cigarette smoke on the general condition of blood vessels.

If, after a diagnostic examination, a small pelvic varicose is found, then treatment is likely to include a full range of measures to alleviate consequences, alleviate pain and also preventfurther development of the disease.

Pelvic venous treatment

For pelvic varicose veins, treat with medication, perform special exercises, use compressed products and follow the prescribed diet. Surgical intervention is performed when conservative therapies are ineffective.

When looking to buy compressed products, keep in mind that buying them is not easy without proper practice. Don't make it easy yourself by purchasing a size larger than you need. The medical coat should support the blood vessels and not just the skin!

In any case, before making a choice in favor of this product or a compressed knitted product, it is better to consult with your healthcare practitioner and seek advice. His opinion about the model of the manufacturer he recommends in your case. You can also find information and reviews about the use of compressed knitted fabrics from various manufacturers on special medical thematic forums.

Medicines

Standard Treatment Protocol used:

diosmin - to eliminate the increase in the elasticity of blood vessels, reduce their permeability, prevent fragility;
horse chestnut extract (escuzan) - to reduce swelling and inflammation;
troxerutin - to improve the flow of blood from damaged vessels, increase venous tone, reduce edema and inflammation;
vitamin C (ascorutin) - to strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

Do not self-medicate in the presence of varicose veins! This can have serious consequences! If you find appropriate symptoms, contact a specialist.

Pelvic varicose veins and pregnancy

The highest risk of this vascular disease in pregnant women. There are several factors that trigger the disease:

Increases circulating blood volume.
Increases the load on the developing fetal vessels. It compresses the veins and sometimes completely blocks blood circulation in certain areas.
Increases hormone levels. Some of them cause hypotonia.
Rapid weight gain during pregnancy.

Dilated pelvic veins during pregnancy leading to poor blood supply to the fetus. The growing body feels deprived of oxygen and nutrients. The results of the described violations may manifest themselves as developmental disabilities.

Varicose veins of the small pelvis often becomes the culprit of male and female infertility. It can hinder successful fertilization, prevent an embryo from attaching to the uterine wall and disrupt the normal formation of the placenta or decrease sperm production.