Varicose veins may begin to be inconspicuous without showing symptoms. This pathology is dangerous with its complications, so you need to be careful about the condition of your blood vessels. Treatment should be started at the first stage when the spider veins appear, then varicose veins will be easier.
Medicines
This treatment consists of oral medications and medications applied to the problem areas. As a result, the development of the disease will be suspended, the pain and heaviness in the leg is reduced. A vein specialist (a vein doctor) will tell you how to treat varicose veins with medication.
Only he can prescribe drugs that take into account the characteristics of the disease. You cannot self-medicate, because the drug must be a combination of drugs to fight the disease.
For conservative treatment of varicose veins, means are used:
- increased venous tone;
- prevents blood clots;
- helps to thin the blood;
- neutralizes free radicals;
- strengthens the walls of blood vessels;
- helps to dissolve blood clots in the lumen of the vessel.
- A good remedy is a herbal medicine that normalizes blood flow, strengthens the vein walls of the veins and successfully reduces inflammation in the affected areas. The drug is used in short courses together with external agents. It has contraindications and negative side effects in the form of heartburn and edema, so only a doctor can prescribe it.
- With varicose veins, a drug is prescribed to help restore blood flow in the vessels. But along with its use, you need to wear compressed underwear, perform special exercises. Only in such a complex will it be possible to obtain a positive result.
- From the means of external use, a cream made on the basis of horse chestnut has proven to be effective. Under its frequent influence, the tone of the veins increases, microcirculation in the capillaries is stabilized. It is used to treat varicose veins, but can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- A special gel that helps to remove blood accumulation in the vessels, eliminates tissue swelling. Pain relieved, fatigue and heaviness decreased. The active substances of this drug help to remove blood clots. This gel is easy to use, but the course of treatment is long, which can take several months. To enhance the effect, the doctor prescribes the drug.
Since it takes a long time to treat varicose veins with the help of drugs, you should be patient, strictly follow your doctor's recommendations. It takes time to return the blood vessels to normal, as this is a complex process.
Surgery
When all of the treatments for varicose veins are unsuccessful, a surgery is performed - vein removal surgery. It involves removing damaged blood vessels. Surgical intervention is performed under anesthesia, the patient stays in the hospital for another 2 days under the supervision of doctors.
The following situations are the reasons behind venectomy:
- severely impaired bleeding from lower extremities;
- dilatation of subcutaneous vessels; Complications of varicose veins
- - thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.
There are contraindications to the activity. It is not performed with high blood pressure, dermatitis at the surgical site, severe deep vein thrombosis. If the patient has heart disease and other infectious diseases in an acute stage then the problem should be resolved with the specialist and anesthesiologist about the timing of surgery. During surgery, a probe is inserted into a vein through a small incision.
The affected, enlarged vessel is cut off, pulled over the incision. Tablets are stitched. The patient spends the first day after surgery lying down, then allowed to get up. Discharge after 3 days. Prescribe pills, use compression underwear, exercise, walk. Surgical treatment is the last resort method of getting rid of varicose veins in advanced stages of the disease.
Laser Treatment
The process of sealing the veins damaged by varicose veins is called venous laser coagulation of the veins. It is performed under local anesthesia. A small perforation is made, through which an optical fiber is inserted to treat a vein. It seals the ends of the affected area, which will disappear over time.
This method does not require special training and is hospitalized. Leaves no scars and dark spots on the skin. After the laser treatment, the pigment remains temporarily on the skin, which then disappears. There is some soreness after the session, the formation of a hematoma. An increase in temperature is sometimes noted. These side effects are treated at home. Laser treatment is a good alternative to small varicose surgery.
Compressed garments
Use of lingerie is especially one of the complex methods of anti-varicose veins. The underwear is manufactured using a special technology that compresses the vessels in the lower extremities with different intensity - more on the bottom, less on the top. 100% of the pressure is felt by the ankles.
After all, the blood is stagnant in this area most often. From there it increases more slowly. This is the reason for the development of trophic ulcers. Shin, the knee area - 70% pressure.
Thighs - 40% squeeze the blood vessels. Authorized load distribution stimulates blood circulation, provides oxygen and nutrients to tissues. The disease stains, thin veins do not dilate.
Eye puffiness disappears, reducing leg strain. Specialized socks are sold in orthopedic salons with a doctor's prescription. If they are sold without a prescription, only a specialist can determine the shelf life of the laundry.
How to cure varicose veins with exercises and physiotherapy
To get rid of varicose veins, you need to make lifestyle and dietary changes. These factors strongly influence the state of blood vessels. The first step is to eliminate bad habits. Nicotine and alcoholic beverages increase the risk of thrombophlebitis, which negatively affects the small vessels of the circulatory system.
Since varicose veins can only be cured with the help of a complex approach, a healthy lifestyle should incorporate all methods of exposure. In the morning and evening, the use of the contrast leg is useful, it will provide sound to the blood vessels. Before going to bed, you need to take a warm bath with sea salt or herbal decoction to reduce fatigue and heaviness.
Exercise your feet throughout the day. Very helpful when going up and down stairs, performing small swings with the feet and tightening the leg muscles. Sedentary work leads to the progression of the disease. It's better to change your body position more often, resting and working in between. Certain foods can be part of a holistic treatment for illnesses. Since it is not possible to cure varicose veins with the diet, but improving the condition of the blood vessels and leg muscles is entirely possible. Diet helps to flush toxins from the blood, reducing the load on weak blood vessels.
Healthy diet foods:
- veal;
- lean fish;
- seafood;
- seaweed;
- buckwheat, oatmeal;
- dried fruit; particles
- ;
- berries;
- wheat germ.
Everyone should include these foods in their diet as a preventive measure to prevent the development of varicose veins.
Hydrotherapy
A simple and effective way to treat varicose veins is to use hydrotherapy. The procedures can be performed at the medical center, but the same sessions can also be arranged at home. One way is to pour water on the feet. Make sure to use water at room temperature. Hot water is harmful to the veins. Direct a slight flow to the affected vessels, hold
Moves the flow through the flasks from bottom to top multiple times. In severe stages it will not help, but with spider veins, it will be useful as a preventive measure. To improve blood flow, you can rub your feet with a stiff brush, then take a shower and use a towel to rub the problem area. A few times a week, you need to take a contrast shower or douche the area with varicose veins. If it is difficult to withstand the alternations of hot and cold water, you need to change to cool, warm water. This will also result.
Gymnastics
In a sedentary lifestyle, gymnastics can be very helpful for venous disease, but these rules should be followed in order not to make things worse:
- is useful for lying and sitting exercises;
- , you can train the upper half of your body without restriction;
- limits squats and lunges;
- drink water during exercise to avoid blood clots;
- you cannot lift much weight;
- goes on tiptoes more often, doing leg swings, "birch", "cycling", "pulling".
Great for swimming, sport and Nordic walking, cycling, golfing. Regular exercise can help avoid serious complications of the disease.
Physiotherapy
These methods are good preventive methods and are complementary restorative to primary treatments. Physiotherapy aims to reduce tissue edema, improve blood circulation through damaged vessels and improve the condition of calf muscles. Cryotherapy is based on the effects of cold and the body's reaction. Then, a strong contraction of the blood vessels caused by cold causes reverse dilation. This helps to increase blood movement, improve metabolism.
Ozone therapy is based on the use of ozone. During the session, cells are saturated with oxygen, which helps tissues to regenerate, improving blood movement in small vessels. Ozone in small doses can prevent the appearance of blood clots. There are many other physical therapies available, but these are not for everyone. Contraindicated, they can not be used for epilepsy, the presence of pacemakers, tuberculosis and other diseases.
How to cure varicose leg veins with folk remedies
The use of natural ingredients has fewer side effects than synthetic drugs. Treatment with folk remedies is longer, but the positive results last longer.
External treatment
How to get rid of varicose veins in the legs will tell you the folk formulas. The most popular folk remedy for varicose veins is apple cider vinegar. It reduces swelling, increases blood vessel tone, improves blood flow.
But you need to use natural products made from juice, not apple peels. Wipe affected areas with vinegar twice a day from bottom to top.
The use of essential oils works well. The essential oil is added to any massage cream, after which the massage is done. For varicose veins, castor oil, sandalwood, flaxseed are used.
Bath
You can organize the foot bath yourself. They help improve blood circulation, increase the elasticity of blood vessels. You can easily make a soda bath.
Dissolve 6 tablespoons of baking soda in one cup of water, pour into the bath with warm water. Immerse your feet in
Internal recipe
Traditional healers recommend drinking the chamomile broth in the morning one hour before breakfast and one hour later for a month. Drink excellent water from chamomile for 2 weeks, rest, then continue treatment.
Chamomile has anti-edema and anti-inflammatory properties. Since you cannot get rid of varicose veins quickly, you need to perform folk remedies alternately. An integrated approach will yield positive results.
Varicose veins is an unpleasant disease that is best treated early. When having the first symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to start treatment with folk methods, to have a healthy lifestyle and to eat the right kind.